论文部分内容阅读
背景:老年糖尿病患病率增加,军队离退休老干部这一特殊群体中的情况与目前普通群体老年人糖尿病发生率是否有所区别?目的:调查驻京离休老干部中糖尿病的患病现状及有关危险因素。设计:横断面调查研究。方法:对驻京干休所内1252位离休老干部采用随机抽样的方法,进行糖尿病患病率与年龄、血脂、体质量等相关因素的横断面调查。地点和对象:驻京部队所属87个干休所随机整群抽取32个,调查对象1252人,男1154人,女98人,平均年龄(72±17)岁。主要观察指标:糖尿病的患病率、血脂、人体质量指数等糖尿病发病的危险因素与糖尿病患病率的关系。结果:1252名离休老干部糖尿病整体患病率为14.70%,随年龄增高糖尿病患病率呈上升趋势,肥胖及高三酰甘油、胆固醇组患病率(分别为18.2%,18.2%,19.9%)均高于正常组(分别为10.3%,8.9%,11.1%)。结论:部队离休老干部糖尿病患病率高于普通人群,年龄、肥胖、血脂均为糖尿病患病的危险因素。
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the elderly is increased. Is there any difference between this special group of retired military cadres in the armed forces and the prevalence of diabetes among the general population? Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus factor. Design: Cross-sectional investigation. Methods: A total of 1,252 retired veteran cadres residing in Beijing were randomized to carry out a cross-sectional survey on the prevalence of diabetes, age, blood lipid, body weight and other related factors. Venue and Object: A total of 87 random cadres in 87 offices in Beijing were enrolled in a random cluster of 1252 people, including 1154 men and 98 women, with an average age of 72 ± 17 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, serum lipids, body mass index and other risk factors of diabetes and the prevalence of diabetes. Results: The overall prevalence of diabetes in retired veteran cadres was 14.70%. The prevalence of diabetes increased with age. The prevalence of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia and cholesterol group were 18.2%, 18.2% and 19.9% respectively Higher than the normal group (10.3%, 8.9%, 11.1% respectively). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetes in retired veteran cadres is higher than that in the general population. Age, obesity and blood lipids are the risk factors of diabetes mellitus.