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[目的]了解女性性工作者艾滋病相关认知和行为现状及其影响因素,为进一步针对该人群开展有效的艾滋病预防控制工作提供参考依据。[方法]对宜宾市翠屏区女性性工作者进行匿名问卷调查。[结果]艾滋病相关知识知晓率58.3%,其报告相关知识多通过大众媒体获得;洗浴休闲中心的调查对象知识水平较高,洗脚屋、发廊、路边店、小饭店、站桩等处者较低;最近一次商业性性行为安全套使用率73.5%,最近1个月则为24.1%,与文化程度和接受艾滋病健康教育干预水平呈正相关。[结论]女性性工作者艾滋病知识水平和商业性性行为中安全套使用率较2004年有所提高,但幅度不大,艾滋病病毒通过商业性性行为传播依然是严重威胁;洗脚屋、发廊、路边店、小饭店、站桩等处应为艾滋病防制干预工作的重点。
[Objective] To understand the status quo and influential factors of AIDS related cognition and behavior among female sex workers and to provide reference for further effective AIDS prevention and control work in this population. [Methods] Anonymous questionnaire survey on female sex workers in Cuiping District, Yibin City was conducted. [Results] The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 58.3%. Most of the reports related to knowledge were obtained through the mass media. The surveyed people in the bathing and leisure center had a high level of knowledge. The people who wash feet, hair salons, curbside shops, small restaurants, Lower; the most recent commercial sexual condom use was 73.5%, compared with 24.1% in the most recent one month, positively related to the educational level and the level of intervention in HIV / AIDS health education. [Conclusion] The female sex workers’ AIDS knowledge level and the condom usage rate in commercial sexual behavior increased compared with that in 2004, but the magnitude is not large. The transmission of HIV by commercial sex sex is still a serious threat. The foot bath house, hair salon, Roadside shops, small restaurants, standing piles and other places should be the focus of AIDS prevention and intervention.