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目的了解中小学生乙肝防治知识知晓情况。方法随机抽取灌南县中小学生进行问卷调查。结果对乙肝危害性、病原体、传染性以及传播途径等知识中小学生知晓率均较低,中学生知晓情况略好于小学生;对乙肝的态度和行为方面,中学生好于小学生;中小学生主要通过电视和宣传资料获得乙肝防治知识。结论中小学生乙肝防治知识缺乏,学校应加强乙肝知识的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among primary and middle school students. Methods We randomly selected primary and secondary students in Guannan County for questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of primary and middle school students with low risk of hepatitis B, pathogens, infectious diseases and transmission routes were lower than those of primary school students. Secondary school students were better than primary school students in attitude and behavior, Publicity materials access to hepatitis B prevention and treatment knowledge. Conclusions Primary and secondary school students lack of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, and schools should strengthen the publicity and education of hepatitis B knowledge.