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铁券文书是表明明代贵族爵位的凭证性文书,是明代封赠文书的一个重要类型,也是认识明代贵族政治的一个重要角度。本文根据史料记载,结合现存的铁券文书原件,以历史唯物主义为指导,对铁券文书在明代不同历史时期的颁发及与当时政治的关系进行了研究,并分析了铁券文书的形成、处理与管理,以期从政治和文书管理两个方面认识明代铁券文书。
Iron coupon instruments is a voucher document that shows the nobility of the Ming Dynasty. It is an important type of seal-up instruments in the Ming Dynasty. It is also an important point of understanding the aristocracy in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the historical records and the original documents of Tiezhu documents, this paper, based on historical materialism, studies the issuance of Tiezhu documents in different historical periods of the Ming Dynasty and its relationship with the politics of the time, and analyzes the formation, Handling and management, with a view to understanding Ming Dynasty iron stamp instruments from two aspects of politics and instrument management.