加快改革开放,力争国民经济登上新台阶,要求进一步突破旧的经济体制和运行机制,建立和完善适合有计划商品经济发展、计划与市场有机结合的经济调节手段。在新的形势下,研究计划与市场,要转变观念,拓宽视野,调转角度。我们要注重市场研究,从市场入手,改变从计划入手研究经济运行的传统观念和传统方法。过去的研究,往往从计划开始,根据计划管理和宏观调控的需要考虑市场开放。现在看来,这并不利于有计划商品经济的发展,不利于计划体制改革的深化。我国市场处在发育过程中,但覆盖面越来越广,是计划与市场结合的基础和关键。搞计划要从分析市场入手,这恰恰 We will speed up the reform and opening up and strive to reach a new stage in our national economy. We will also demand that we further break through the old economic system and operating mechanism and establish and perfect economic adjustment measures that are suitable for the planned commodity economy and the organic combination of planning and markets. Under the new situation, we must change our concept, broaden our horizons and change our perspective in studying plans and markets. We should pay attention to market research and start from the market to change the traditional concepts and traditional methods of studying economic operation from the plan. In the past, research often started from the plan and considered market opening according to the needs of program management and macroeconomic regulation and control. It now appears that this is not conducive to the development of a planned commodity economy and is not conducive to the deepening of the planned system reform. China’s market is in the process of development, but the coverage is getting wider and wider, which is the basis and key for the combination of planning and market. It is precisely from the analysis of the market that the plan should be started