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石油与海水是物理属性不相同的两种液体，石油所形成的薄膜漂浮于海面上，使反射的阳光比海水大2～4倍；通过海气界面向大气输送的水汽减少，接近于零；海面风传递给海面的动力通量大为减少；大大阻碍了海水的蒸发和盐颗粒向大气中飞溅；阻碍海水对大气中O2和CO2气体的吸收；使上层海水吸收的太阳热量减少10％，从而影响到海气相互作财的每一个过程。石油污染对气候变异的影响今人十分担忧．如何减少海上石油开发业带来的石油污染，是科学家们亟待解决的问题。
Oil and sea water are two kinds of liquids with different physical properties. The film formed by oil floats on the sea surface, making the reflected sunlight 2 ~ 4 times larger than the sea water. The water vapor transported to the atmosphere through the air-sea interface decreases to zero. Sea surface wind power transfer to the sea greatly reduced the power flux; greatly hindered the evaporation of seawater and salt particles to the atmosphere splash; hinder seawater absorption of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide; make the upper seawater absorption of solar heat by 10% Thus affecting each process of mutual enrichment with the sea gas. The impact of oil pollution on climate change is very concerned about today. How to reduce oil pollution caused by the offshore oil exploration industry is a problem to be solved urgently by scientists.