现行初高中思想政治课教材中,都程度不同地涉及到我国现阶段社会的主要矛盾。我到基层学校听课时,多次发现一些政冶教师把“人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾”,讲成“人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾”。我在课后与教师交谈中,有些教师视“生产”为“生产力”,把两者混为一谈;有些教师对主要矛盾认识“只知其然,不知其所以然”;还有些教师认为,把“落后的社会生产”不讲成“落后的社会生产力”,势必导出“社会主义社会公有制落后”的结论……。有感于此,本 In the current textbooks for ideological and political education at the junior middle school and senior high school level, the major contradictions in the society at the present stage in our country are differently addressed. When I went to primary schools to attend classes, I repeatedly discovered that some political teachers talked about “the contradiction between the growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backward social production”, and it was said that “the ever-increasing material and cultural needs of the people are the same as the backward social productive forces. Contradictions.“ In my conversation with teachers after class, some teachers saw “production” as “productive” and conflated the two; some teachers’ understanding of the main contradiction “is only known, I don’t know why;” and some teachers believe that it is “backward” ”Social production“ does not mean ”backward social productivity.“ It will inevitably lead to the conclusion that ”public ownership of socialist society is backward." Feeling this, this