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城镇中历史建筑的改造已逐渐成为一个设计的主题。而祠堂建筑又体现出不同于其他历史建筑的特点——功能的时间性,即除了特定时间用于祭祀外,大量时间段处于功能空白状态。在此基础上,文章以平江县县城祠堂为例,提出功能更替的改造思路,一方面置入新功能以利用平时大量时间段的空白空间,一方面用可逆性的改造方法保证建筑能于特定时间还原传统文化活动空间。建筑在时间轴上完成两种功能的切换,使城镇祠堂的祭祀文化得以传承的同时,又能填补城镇发展中的功能需求。
The renovation of historic buildings in towns and cities has gradually become the subject of a design. The ancestral temple architecture also reflects the characteristics of other historical buildings - the temporal nature of the function, that is, in addition to a specific time for worship, a large number of time periods are in a functional gap. On the basis of this, the paper takes Pingjiang county ancestral temple as an example, proposes the transformation idea of function alternation, on the one hand, puts in new function to make use of the blank space which usually takes a lot of time, on the one hand uses the reversible transformation method to ensure the building can be specific Time to restore the traditional cultural activities space. The construction completes the switch of two kinds of functions on the timeline, so that the sacrificial culture of the urban ancestral temple can be inherited, at the same time it can fill the functional needs in the development of the urban area.