关于杰克·伦敦是一个个人主义者、社会主义者还是两者兼而有之的问题,评论界展开了长期的争论。伦敦的出身及其早年生活经历决定了他既是一个个人主义者,又是一个社会主义者。但是伦敦的迫害妄想狂和夸大妄想狂却把这种共存状态渐渐打破了,个人主义最终占据上风。这一发展趋势较为清晰地反映在他的主要作品中。 About Jack London is an individualist, a socialist or a combination of both, and critics have long debated. London’s origins and his early years of life determine that he is both an individualist and a socialist. But London’s persecutory paranoia and exaggerated paranoia gradually shattered this coexistence, and individualism eventually gained the upper hand. This trend of development is more clearly reflected in his main work.