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目的了解高中学生网络成瘾流行现状及其影响因素,为网络成瘾的预防和干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取南平市城区7所学校的1 833名高中生,进行无记名问卷调查。结果高中生总体网络成瘾率为12.1%,男生(16.8%)高于女生(7.1%),职业高中>普通高中>重点高中。影响网络成瘾的危险因素为上网以玩游戏为主、打架、孤独、吸烟、有自杀意念和离家出走意念;学习成绩好是网络成瘾的保护因素。结论南平高中学生网络成瘾发生率较高,应采取有效的防范措施,预防和控制网络成瘾给中学生带来的危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of internet addiction among high school students and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of internet addiction. Methods A total of 1 833 high school students from 7 schools in Nanping City were sampled by stratified cluster sampling and investigated by secret ballot. Results The overall internet addiction rate of high school students was 12.1%, male students (16.8%) were higher than female students (7.1%), vocational high schools> common high schools> key high schools. The risk factors that affect Internet addiction are playing games online, fights, loneliness, smoking, suicidal ideas and ideas of leaving home. Good academic performance is the protective factor of Internet addiction. Conclusion Nanping high school students have a high prevalence of internet addiction. Effective preventive measures should be taken to prevent and control the harm caused by internet addiction to middle school students.