社会构成的基本要素是人,社会关系的确立与维系是以人为核心的,社会矛盾问题的出现、处理和缓和也是以人为基础的。因此,构建和谐,也是以人为本的,即人与人、人与社会、人与自然的关系界定、矛盾认知、协调发展。而要能够实现这三方面的协调发展,就离不开对人的行为的规范和对人的思想的引导,就离不开制度的完善、法律的健全,就离不开思想政治教育和积极健康精神的培养。 The basic element of social composition is man. The establishment and maintenance of social relations are man-centered and the emergence of social contradictions. The handling and mitigation are also man-based. Therefore, building a harmonious society is also people-oriented, that is, the definition of the relationship between man and man, man and society, man and nature, and the mutual understanding and coordinated development. To achieve the coordinated development of these three aspects, it can not be separated from the norms of human behavior and the guidance of people’s ideology, and can not be separated from the perfection of the system and the law. Therefore, it is inseparable from ideological and political education and being active Healthy mental development.