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经济犯罪作为一种高智能的犯罪类型,随着市场经济活动日趋复杂化,各种经济犯罪也随之大量涌现。经济犯罪相对于传统犯罪有其自身特点,第一,犯罪主体身份日益复杂,职务犯罪、单位犯罪突出。其次,犯罪主体专业化、智能化程度较高。犯罪分子多是专业人员,熟悉经济行业的运作程序和规律,善于发现和利用薄弱环节实施犯罪。所以经济犯罪不象暴力犯罪那样有明显的受害人或物供现场勘察,其物证痕迹提取通常需要专业性、技术性要求很高的特殊侦查。
As a kind of intelligent crime, economic crimes have become more and more various economic crimes with the increasing complexity of the market economy. Compared with the traditional crime, the economic crime has its own characteristics. First, the identity of the criminal subject is more and more complicated, the position crime and the unit crime are outstanding. Second, the criminal subject of specialization, a higher degree of intelligence. Criminals are mostly professionals who are familiar with the operating procedures and laws of the economic industry and are good at detecting and using the weak links to commit crimes. Therefore, economic crimes do not have obvious victim or material site investigation as violent crimes, and the extraction of physical evidence usually requires special investigation with high professional and technical requirements.