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伽利略(1564.02.15-1642.01.08),意大利物理学家、天文学家,科学革命的先驱,在科学上为人类作出过巨大贡献,是近代实验科学的奠基人之一。近代物理学之父在近代科学的开创者行列里,伽利略最为突出,他创造并示范了新的科学实验传统、以追求事物之量的数学关系为目标的研究纲领,以及将实验与数学相结合的科学方法。正是伽利略,将近代物理学乃至近代科学引上了历史的舞台。伽利略的贡献是多方面的。从力学方面看,他是第一个把实验引进力学的科学家,利用实验和数学相结合的方法确定了一些重要的力学定律,比如摆的等时性定律、自由
Galileo (1564.02.15-1642.01.08), an Italian physicist, astronomer and pioneer of the scientific revolution, made great contributions to mankind in science and is one of the founders of modern experimental science. Galileo was the most prominent among the pioneers in modern science. He created and demonstrated new scientific experimental traditions, research programs aimed at pursuing the mathematical relations of things, and combining experiments with mathematics Scientific method It is Galileo, the modern physics and modern science has been brought to the stage of history. Galileo’s contribution is manifold. From a mechanistic point of view, he was the first scientist to introduce mechanics into experiments. By using the combination of experiments and mathematics, he established some important laws of mechanics, such as the law of isochrone, the freedom