城镇化是整个城乡经济、社会、文化的综合性、系统转型过程。作为一种社会历史现象,城镇化必然对农村教育改革和发展不断提出新要求。学校布局属于城镇基础设施规划的一部分,其动态调整须同步于城镇化进程。农村中小学教育的布局,说到底,就是农村中小学在哪里办学的问题,是与经济社会发展、城镇化推进的大背景紧密联系的,受很多因素制约。但是,随着经济社会的发展,城镇化发展越来越成为学校布局及其调整最为重要 Urbanization is a comprehensive and systematic process of economic, social and cultural transformation of the entire urban and rural areas. As a phenomenon of social history, urbanization will inevitably make new demands on rural education reform and development. School layout is part of urban infrastructure planning, and its dynamic adjustment must be synchronized with the process of urbanization. After all, the layout of primary and secondary education in rural areas is precisely the question of where primary and secondary schools run in rural areas. It is closely linked to the general context of economic and social development and urbanization and is constrained by many factors. However, with the development of economy and society, urbanization has become the most important factor in the school layout and its adjustment