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460例犯罪少年有关因素进行流行病学调查结果表明:13～17岁是少年初次违法犯罪的年龄高峰期。各类罪行比率,城市高于农村(P<0.05),夏季多于其他季节(P<0.05)。两组少年犯家庭相比较,不和谐、缺陷家庭、中低生活水平及受父母不良教育方法的比率明显高于和谐、非缺陷家庭(P<0.05,P<0.01)。少年犯六种气质类型以多血质与胆汁混合型比率为高(P<0.01)。
460 cases of juvenile delinquency related factors epidemiological survey results show that: 13 to 17 years old is the first age of juvenile delinquency peak age. The rates of all kinds of crimes were higher in cities than in rural areas (P <0.05), and more in summer than in other seasons (P <0.05). The rates of disharmony, defective family, middle and low standard of living and poor parental education were significantly higher in the two groups than in the harmonious and non-defective families (P <0.05, P <0.01). Juvenile delinquents had a high prevalence of mixed blood and bile (P <0.01) for six types of temperament.