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正确认识经济危机的根源,既要坚持马克思主义又要发展马克思主义。坚持马克思主义要从唯物史观出发,经济危机的本质和根源由资本主义基本矛盾所决定,只能从历史长远趋势和历史规律来理解。当前重要的是发展马克思主义,要从经济制度和市场制度两个层面来解释当代经济危机的根源。马克思从社会经济制度层面揭示资本主义经济危机根源符合当时的历史。但马克思对商品经济不同阶段经济危机的可能性和现实性分析,可以市场制度是经济危机的基本原因。不同社会经济制度下的经济危机存在根本区别,社会主义制度下的经济危机是可控和可调节的,资本主义制度下的经济危机是不可控的,其自身无法解决的。中美反危机措施和效果可以为坚持和发展马克思经济危机根源理论提供例证。
To correctly understand the root cause of the economic crisis, we must uphold Marxism as well as Marxism. Insisting on Marxism, starting from the historical materialism, the nature and causes of the economic crisis are determined by the fundamental contradictions of capitalism and can only be understood from the historical long-term trends and historical laws. At present, it is important to develop Marxism and to explain the root causes of the current economic crisis from two aspects: the economic system and the market system. From the socio-economic system level, Marx revealed that the root causes of the capitalist economic crisis are in line with the historical conditions at that time. However, Marx’s analysis of the possibility and reality of the economic crisis at different stages of the commodity economy shows that the market system can be the basic reason for the economic crisis. The economic crisis under different social and economic systems is fundamentally different. The economic crisis under the socialist system is controllable and adjustable. The economic crisis under the capitalist system is uncontrollable and can not be solved by itself. Anti-crisis measures and effects between China and the United States can provide examples for the theory of the root cause of Marxist economic crisis.