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通过在芒市傣族村寨的田野工作,认为芒市傣族村寨的财富观并非一种仅仅以“消耗”为目标的财富观,而是一种消耗和储积并重的财富观。这种财富观是与佛教信仰密切关联甚至可以说以之为核心的,其中,最根本的是基于业力论之上的信仰与实践。在这种财富观中,包括财富的消耗和储积在内的所有物质实践都是以道德为基础的:一方面,所有物质实践都被赋予了道德性,且都有着道德性的后果;另一方面,所有物质实践都要根据一定的道德标准予以执行和受到评判。
By working in the fields of the Dai villages in Mangshi City, it is considered that the wealth concept of the Dai villages in Mangshi City is not merely a concept of wealth that aims solely at “consumption ”, but a concept of wealth that is equal in both consumption and accumulation. This concept of wealth is closely related with the Buddhist faith can even say that with the core, of which the most fundamental is based on karmic beliefs and practices. In this view of wealth, all material practices, including the depletion and accumulation of wealth, are moral-based: on the one hand, all material practices are endowed with morality and have moral consequences; and the other Aspects, all material practices must be implemented and judged according to certain ethical standards.