现将我院1957～1990年间,142例围产新生儿尸检病例作以临床和尸检对照,根据主要死因分析,临床误诊77例,误诊率为54.23％。并对误诊原因作简要说明。 1 临床资料 142例围产新生儿尸检中,胎龄最小33周,生后存活最少10min,最多7d。早产儿误诊34例,足月新生儿误诊43例,男:女1.87:1。 1.1 各种疾病临床误诊例数 见附表。本组病例尸检 Now in our hospital from 1957 to 1990, 142 cases of perinatal neonatal autopsy for clinical and autopsy control, according to the analysis of the main cause of death, clinical misdiagnosis in 77 cases, the misdiagnosis rate was 54.23%. And a brief description of the causes of misdiagnosis. 1 clinical data of 142 perinatal neonates autopsy, the minimum gestational age of 33 weeks after birth, survival of at least 10min, up to 7d. Premature children misdiagnosed 34 cases, full-term neonatal misdiagnosis 43 cases, male: female 1.87: 1. 1.1 The number of clinical misdiagnosis of various diseases, see Schedule. Autopsy in this group of patients