现代高性能战斗机是一个以飞行员为核心的综合武器系统。飞行员在机动飞行中的行为能力、紧急状态下的生存能力直接决定着系统的战斗效能。防护救生装备无疑是飞行员能否达成战斗任务的重要保证,其作用十分关键。该类装备主要包括供氧系统设备、抗荷系统设备、头部防护装备、个体调温装备、海上救生装备、呼吸道与皮肤防护装备等。我国于20世纪60年代中期开始自行研 Modern high-performance fighter is a pilot-focused integrated weapon system. Pilots’ ability to maneuver in flight and the survivability in emergencies directly determine the combat effectiveness of the system. Protection of life-saving equipment is undoubtedly an important guarantee for the pilots to achieve the combat mission, whose role is crucial. Such equipment mainly includes oxygen equipment, anti-charge system equipment, head protection equipment, individual thermostat equipment, marine life-saving equipment, respiratory and skin protection equipment. Our country started research in the mid-1960s