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农民工市民化的核心是公共服务均等化,政府是农民工市民化基本公共服务投入的责任主体。本文首先设计了农民工市民化的“逐步推进”机制,主要从分城市、分农民工、分项目等逐步推进农民工市民化。在明确农民工市民化基本公共服务投入成本的基础上,本文进一步设计了不同层级的成本分担机制,包括:各级财政的成本分担机制;政府、企业和个人的成本分担机制;农民工的收入增长机制;公共服务的社会参与机制。
The core of migrant workers’ citizenization is the equalization of public services, and the government is the main responsibility of migrant workers to invest basic public services. This paper first designs the mechanism of “progressive promotion” of migrant workers’ citizenship, and gradually advances the citizenization of migrant workers from sub-cities, sub-projects and sub-projects. On the basis of clarifying the cost of inputting basic public services for peasant workers, this paper further designs cost-sharing mechanisms at different levels, including: the cost-sharing mechanism of finance at all levels; the cost-sharing mechanism of government, enterprises and individuals; the income of migrant workers Growth Mechanism; Social Participation Mechanism for Public Services.