中国山水画是世界美术史上一颗璀璨的明珠,以其千姿百态的笔墨结构;丰富的文化内涵;深远的意境历经千余年而不衰。其中的笔墨又是山水画的灵魂之所在,因此,笔墨的理解与掌握成为学习山水画重要组成部分。该文从笔墨的认识,笔法的掌握,意境的表达三部分教学提出了一些粗浅的看法和心得体会。 Chinese landscape painting is a bright pearl in the history of art in the world. With its rich and varied cultural connotations and profound cultural connotations, the profound artistic conception has not deteriorated after more than a thousand years. One of the pen and ink is the soul of landscape painting, so the understanding and mastery of pen and ink become an important part of the study of landscape painting. This article puts forward some superficial opinions and experience from three aspects of the understanding of pen and ink, the mastery of penmanship and the expression of artistic conception.