阅读目的:1、学习“哥哥”、“妹妹”、“老头”(劳动人民的代表和化身)为给人们求得光明和温暖而不畏艰险、勇于献身的高贵品质.2、了解民间故事的一般特点.阅读方法:这篇课文语言通俗流畅、情节生动有趣、主题明确集中,因此,学生在自读时可以采用辽宁特级教师魏书生总结的“四遍八步”读书法.阅读步骤: Purpose of Reading: 1. To learn “brother,” “sister,” and “old man” (representatives and incarnations of working people) in order to provide people with light and warmth without fear of danger and hardship, and the courage to sacrifice their noble qualities. 2. To understand folk stories General features. Reading methods: The text is popular and fluent, the plot is lively and interesting, and the subject is clearly focused. Therefore, students can use the “four-time and eight-step” reading method summarized by Wei Shusheng, a special Liaoning teacher, when they read. Reading Steps: