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目的探讨乳腺癌的各种X线征象,进一步提高乳腺癌的诊断水平。方法对经手术病理证实的26例乳腺癌的X线表现进行回顾分析。结果本组乳腺癌表现为,肿块或结节23例,腺体结构紊乱3例,同时伴恶性钙化9例。其他合并征象有:大导管相、异常血管、漏斗征、厚皮征、牛角征、塔尖征等。结论肿块和钙化是乳腺癌的主要X线征象,钼靶X线摄影可以充分显示乳腺癌的特征,是诊断乳腺癌首选的影像学检查方法。
Objective To investigate various X-ray signs of breast cancer and to further improve the diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods Retrospective analysis of X-ray findings of 26 cases of breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology. Results The performance of breast cancer in this group, 23 cases of lumps or nodules, glandular structure disorders in 3 cases, accompanied by malignant calcification in 9 cases. Other signs of mergers include: large catheter phase, abnormal blood vessels, funnel sign, thick skin sign, horn sign, tower tip sign. Conclusions Lump and calcification are the main radiological signs of breast cancer. Mammography can fully show the characteristics of breast cancer and is the first choice of imaging diagnosis for breast cancer.