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目的了解江苏省沭阳县手足口病患儿家长对手足口病知识的知晓情况及其在面对手足口病时的心理状态,为有针对性地开展手足口病知识宣传教育奠定基础。方法对手足口病患儿家长进行问卷调查,采用描述性流行病学中现况研究的方法进行研究分析。结果患儿家长手足口病知识知晓率较高,总知晓率为83.4%。手足口病知识主要获取途径是通过电视(77.3%)。通过报刊杂志医生宣传途径获知的人数不多,分别仅占41.3%、35.9%。患儿入院时,家长有较重的心理负担,不同性别、居住地、文化程度的家长间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患儿家长对手足口病相关知识认知较好,但获取途径较窄,应加大宣传力度,扩大宣传途径。患儿家长心理状况较差,应予以重视。通过教育学习可以缓解家长们的恐慌心理。
Objective To understand the knowledge of parents’ hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) knowledge and the psychological status of hand-foot-mouth disease among parents in Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province, and to lay the foundation for targeted knowledge of HFMD. Methods The parents of hand-foot-mouth disease were surveyed by questionnaire, and the research was conducted by means of the current situation in descriptive epidemiology. Results The awareness of hand-foot-mouth disease among parents was high, with a total awareness rate of 83.4%. Hand, foot and mouth disease knowledge is mainly obtained through television (77.3%). The small number of people who were known through newspapers and magazines ’doctors’ propaganda channels accounted for only 41.3% and 35.9% respectively. Children admitted to hospital, parents have a heavier psychological burden, different gender, place of residence, educational level of parents was statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Children with cognition of hand-foot-mouth disease in parents with better knowledge, but access to narrower, should increase publicity, expand publicity. Parents of children with poor psychological condition, should be taken seriously. Through educational learning can alleviate the panic of parents.