“义”是儒家思想体系中最基本的观念和范畴之一 ,是孔子对人的思想和行为进行价值判断的标尺或准绳。也是孔子思想价值观念的集中体现。关于义利的关系 ,孔子及其后学都主张重“义”轻“利”或者以“义”统“利” ,实际上是一个对待群体关系和个体关系的问题。 “Justice” is one of the most basic concepts and categories in the Confucian ideological system, and it is Confucius’s standard or yardstick for judging the value of people’s thoughts and behaviors. It is also a concentrated expression of the values ​​of Confucianism. On the relationship between righteousness and profit, both Confucius and his later scholars advocated the “benefit” of “righteousness” or the “righteousness” of “righteousness”. In fact, it is a question of treating the relations between groups and individuals.