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随着人们生活水平的提高及社会人口老龄化的进程,高龄患者的健康和用药越来越被人们关注。在我国每年约有19万人死于严重的药物不良反应,其中高龄患者占1/2。笔者总结实践经验认为:应根据高龄患者特殊的生理、生化特点,从使用药物的多个环节入手,提高用药安全性,减少药物不良反应。1高龄患者用药更应该慎重1.1高龄患者特殊的生理、生化特点例如:脑细胞数目逐年减少,大脑血流量下降,脑血管阻力增加,神经冲动传递速度减
With the improvement of people’s living standards and the aging of the social population, the health and medication of elderly patients are drawing more and more attention. In China, about 190,000 people die of serious adverse drug reactions each year, of which elderly patients account for 1/2. The author summarizes the practical experience that should be based on the special physiological and biochemical characteristics of elderly patients, starting from the use of multiple aspects of drugs to improve drug safety and reduce adverse drug reactions. 1 elderly patients should be careful medication 1.1 elderly patients with special physiological and biochemical characteristics such as: the number of brain cells decreased year by year, decreased cerebral blood flow, increased cerebral vascular resistance, nerve impulse transmission rate reduced