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键盘乐器之中以管风琴最古,钢琴次之,有簧风琴(reeds organ)比较最晚。管风琴(拉丁语日organum,德语曰orgel,法语曰prgue,英语曰pipe Organ)的发明,到现在还没有人研究出来,但无论如何决不是在欧洲,而在小亚细亚。它传到欧洲的时候约在第9、10世纪之间,它初次输入中国系在元中统年间(民前682—679年,西历1260—1263年)。当时叫它做“兴隆笙”,在元朝占宴乐乐器的首位。《元史·礼乐志》记载甚详:“兴隆笙制以楠木,形如夹屏,上锐而面平。缕金雕镂枇杷,宝相,孔雀,竹木,云气,两旁侧立花板,居背三之一。中为虚柜,如笙之匏;上竖紫竹管九十,管端实以
Among the keyboard instruments, the organ is the oldest, the piano second, and the reeds organ the later. The invention of an organ (latin day organum, German say orgel, French say prgue, English pipe organ) has not been studied by anybody yet, but by no means is it in Europe but in Asia Minor. When it reached Europe about the 9th and 10th centuries, it first imported China into the Yuan Dynasty (682-679 BC, 1260-1263 BC). At that time it was called “Xinglong Sheng”, in the Yuan Dynasty accounted for the first place feast instrument. “Yuan Shi ritual music” very detailed record: "Xinglong Sheng system to Phoebe, shaped like a folder screen, sharp and flat surface. Gold carved loquat, treasure phase, peacock, bamboo, cloud of gas, Habitat back one of the three. In the virtual counters, such as the Sheng 匏; Vertical Zizhu ninety, the tube end is