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人文主义历史观是指历史研究中突出人在历史发展过程中的主体地位、强调人是历史活动的中心的史学观点。司马迁人文史观的主要表现是“究天人之际”的主张。本文主要从先秦人文思想文化对司马迁的影响以及司马迁人文史观的基本内容两个方面来论述之。
The historical view of humanism refers to highlighting the dominant position of human beings in the process of historical development in historical research and emphasizing the historiographical view that man is the center of historical activities. The main manifestation of Sima Qian’s view of human history is “the study of the occasion of heaven and earth”. This article mainly discusses the impact of pre-Qin humanistic thought and culture on Sima Qian and the basic contents of Sima Qian’s view of humanistic history.