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对原生活在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省比利-比利大坝水库周边的移民家庭进行了一系列访谈和调查。结果发现,被调查的所有家庭均获得了移民安置的全额货币补偿,而且移民安置规划(TP)还规定移民可免费获得安置区的农田和住房。然而,许多家庭在移民安置区生活比较艰难,返回到原居住地的愿望比较强烈,因此,很多移民家庭最终又返回到原居住地一带生活。调查结果还表明,从安置区返回到原居住地的许多移民家庭,用移民搬迁的补偿款,又在原居住地购买了农田和住房。那些在安置区生活比较富裕的移民家庭,多数也返回到水库周边原居住地一带购买了农田和住房。但总体来说,比利-比利大坝工程的移民安置方案是成功的。对返回到原居住地的移民家庭进行了调查,分析了他们返回的原因,评估了他们的生活现状。文章最后讨论了比利-比利大坝工程移民计划的有效性。
A series of interviews and surveys were conducted with immigrant families who lived near the Billy-Billy Dam Reservoir in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As a result, all households surveyed have received full monetary compensation for resettlement, and the TP also stipulates that the resettlers have free access to farmland and housing in resettlement areas. However, many families live in hardship in the resettlement areas and their desire to return to their original places of residence is rather strong. As a result, many immigrant families eventually return to their original residences. The survey results also show that many resettlement families who returned to the original place of residence from the resettlement area purchased the farmland and housing at the place of their original residence, using the relocation compensation. Those relocated families living in the resettlement area are also richer, most of them also returned to the original residence around the reservoir to buy farmland and housing. Overall, however, the resettlement program for the Billy-Billy Dam project has been successful. The families of immigrants who returned to their original places of residence were investigated, the reasons for their return were analyzed, and the status quo of their lives was assessed. Finally, the article discusses the effectiveness of the Billy-Billy dam project resettlement plan.