“称地役权者，谓以他人士地供自己土地便宜之用之权，故地役权系在他人土地（供役地）上存有负担，以提高自己土地（需役地）价值之权利。”①地役权作为一项古老的他物权制度，在上地的发展史上发挥着重要的作用。我国《民法通则》由于受到当时前苏联民法的影响，对地役权制 Easemen, who claim to be cheaply used by others for their own land, ease the burden of labor on another’s land (the place of service) in order to increase the value of its own land "① The easement as an ancient system of his property rights plays an important role in the history of the development of the land. Due to the influence of the former Soviet civil law of the time, the General Principles of Civil Law of our country was on easement