20世纪初,西方陷入文化危机,掀起了一场东方文化热,孔子学说重受关注。以德国为例,围绕如何评价孔子,社会各界立场分化,基本形成了尊孔、批孔两大阵营,两派观点也都各有所据。西方重新审视孔子学说,其中蕴含着东方与西方、传统与现代之间的冲突与对话,对中西双方意义不同;重评孔子作为一次中西文化对话,其所透出的儒家思想与现代精神、普遍主义与多元主义、东方与西方关系等问题值得关注,对思考当代中国的现代性自我建构与传统文化资源之间的关系或有参考价值。 Early 20th century, the West into a cultural crisis, set off a hot East culture, Confucianism heavy concern. Taking Germany as an example, we basically formed the two camps of respecting and criticizing Confucius based on how to appraise the split of Confucius and all walks of life in society. Both views are also based on each other. The West re-examines the Confucian doctrine, which contains the conflicts and dialogues between the East and the West as well as between the traditional and the modern. It has different meanings to both China and the West; and re-criticizes Confucius as a cultural dialogue between China and the West, revealing Confucianism and modern spirit in general, The issues of doctrine and pluralism and the relationship between the East and the West deserved our attention. It is of great value for us to think about the relationship between self-construction of modernity and traditional cultural resources in contemporary China.