本文通过对我国改革开放以来城乡收入分配差距拉大的数据和现象分析,指出了多方存在的制度原因,并与西方国家做简单比较。城乡收入分配差距的存在必然影响我国的经济和社会发展,这就要求政府拿出相应改革措施平衡收入差距。最后作者给出几点自己的观点建议。 By analyzing the data and phenomena that have widened the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up in our country, this paper points out the institutional reasons of multi-existence and makes a simple comparison with western countries. The existence of income distribution gap between urban and rural areas will inevitably affect China’s economic and social development, which requires the government to come up with corresponding reform measures to balance the income gap. Finally, the author gives some advice on his own point of view.