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鸦片战争既是中国与西方国家关系的转折点,也是澳门历史的转折点。此前,葡萄牙人在中华帝国体制内以内部自治的方式生存了近三个世纪;此后,葡萄牙政府改变了对华政策,逐步实现了将澳门独立于中华帝国体制的政治目标,撇开中国政府对澳门地区进行殖民管治。治权的改变是鸦片战争后澳门历史的最大变化所在。此一变化既改变了澳门历史的发展进程,亦为后人的研究带来了许多新的课题。
The Opium War was not only a turning point in the relations between China and the western countries, but also a turning point in the history of Macao. Earlier, the Portuguese lived within the framework of the Chinese imperialism with internal autonomy for nearly three centuries. Since then, the Portuguese government has changed its policy toward China and gradually realized the political goal of separating Macao from the Chinese imperialism. Apart from the Chinese government’s opposition to Macao Territory for colonial governance. The change of power is the biggest change in the history of Macao since the Opium War. This change has not only changed the history of Macao’s development, but also brought many new topics for future generations.