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目的:研究分析预防干预用于控制艾滋病流行的作用。方法:选取2015年1月-2015年6月郁南县15个镇的人员进行艾滋病知识问卷调查、健康知识讲座,比较接预防干预对象在干预前与干预后艾滋病知晓率和对艾滋病患者持不歧视态度的比率。结果:本研究初始接受调研人数为1850,共有1650人接受知识讲座等预防干预,干预前,艾滋病知识知晓率为56.12%,干预后增加到92.30%,干预前后艾滋病知识知晓率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,对艾滋病患者持不歧视态度比率为51.88%,干预后增加到82.73%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用积极的预防干预能够提升普通群众艾滋病相关知识的认知,转变对艾滋病患者的不良态度,对控制艾滋病的流行有积极的作用。
Objective: To study and analyze the role of prevention interventions in controlling the AIDS epidemic. Methods: From January 2015 to June 2015, 15 towns in Yunan County were selected to conduct HIV / AIDS knowledge questionnaire and health knowledge lecture, which were compared with the rate of AIDS prevention among pre-intervention and post-intervention subjects and those with HIV / AIDS The rate of discrimination. Results: The initial study population of 1850, a total of 1650 people to accept knowledge lectures and other preventive intervention before intervention, awareness of AIDS knowledge was 56.12%, increased to 92.30% after intervention, before and after AIDS awareness of knowledge, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Before the intervention, the rate of non-discrimination against AIDS patients was 51.88% and increased to 82.73% after intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: Adopting positive preventive intervention can enhance the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge of ordinary people and change the bad attitude toward AIDS patients, which has a positive effect on controlling the AIDS epidemic.