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运用文献资料法、历史法及田野调查法对高山族背篓球的起源及社会变迁发展形式进行了研究。结果表明:背篓球是高山族传统体育项目,起源何时已难考证,其起源可能和高山族槟榔文化有关。高山族背篓球随着历史的变迁,演变出多种形式。一种是男女求爱的活动形式,另一种是猎手们在闲暇时,双方以猎物,如狼、豹首等装入对方背篓中为戏,后逐渐发展成体育项目。其主要存于高山族的民俗中。背篓球是高山族非常喜爱的一项体育活动,其集健身、娱乐、竞技为一体,具有丰富的审美价值。背篓球是一种审美文化的创造其趣味性、健身性、娱乐性为西方竞技体育所未有,研究背篓球起源及发展脉络,对民族传统体育项目的传承和发展具有重要的参考价值及现实实践意义。
By using the methods of documentation, history and field investigation, the origin and social changes of the Gaoshan ball are studied. The results showed that: Ball basket ball is a kind of traditional sport of Gaoshan nationality, and its origin has been difficult to verify. Its origin may be related to Gaoshan ethnic betel nut culture. Gaoshanashu basket ball with the vicissitudes of history, evolved into a variety of forms. One is the form of activity of seeking love between men and women, and the other is the hunters in their spare time, both prey, such as wolves, leopard first into each other basket for the show, and gradually developed into sports. Its main deposit in the Gaoshan folk. Ball basket ball is Gaoshan favorite sport, which combines fitness, entertainment, sports as one, with rich aesthetic value. Ball basket ball is a kind of aesthetic culture to create their interesting, fitness, entertainment for the Western competitive sports have not, the study of the origins and development of the ball back pocket, the traditional ethnic sports heritage and development of an important reference value and reality Practical significance.