普希金,是十九世纪俄罗斯伟大的民族诗人,俄罗斯浪漫主义文学的主要代表。在青少年时代普希金就为全国人民反对拿破仑战争的爱国激情所鼓舞,又受到十二月党人恰达耶夫和俄国启蒙主义者拉吉舍夫等人的深刻影响,写下了许多反对专制暴政和歌颂自由的政治抒情诗。如《自由颂》《童 Pushkin, a great national poet in Russia in the XIX century, is the main representative of Russian romantic literature. In his teens, Pushkin was inspired by the patriotic passion of the entire nation in opposing Napoleon’s war and was profoundly influenced by the December party members, including Qatayev and Russian enlightened Rajishev, who wrote many anti-authoritarian tyranny And praise the freedom of political lyrics. Such as “Free Song” "child