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受托人处于信托关系的核心,为了实现信托目的,有效管理和实现其利益最大化,必须赋予受托人一定的管理权限,包括信托条款所明示的以及为完成信托事务所必要之管理权限。但由于信托合同为受托人“完成信托事务所必须之权限”留下了极大的自由裁量空间,存在受托人恣意妄为之忧,因此很有必要在受托人处理信托事务的过程之中为其加载谨慎义务。要求受托人在管理信托财产中负有运用通常谨慎的人在处理自己财产时所应有的谨慎和技巧的义务。如果受托人违反信托义务,将分别情形向受益人或者第三人承担民事责任。
The Trustee is at the core of the trust relationship. For the purposes of trust, to effectively manage and maximize its benefits, the Trustee must have certain management rights, including the trust provisions and the necessary management power to complete the trust affairs. However, since the trust contract leaves a great room for discretion for the trustee, “the authority necessary to complete the trust firm,” there is a fiduciary misgivings on the part of the trustee. Therefore, it is necessary for the trustee to handle the trust affairs Loading caution for it. The trustee is required to have in the management of the trust property an obligation to exercise the cautious and skillful nature that those who are usually cautious in handling their property. If the trustee violates the fiduciary duty, civil liability shall be borne by the trustee to the beneficiary or the third party respectively.