罗兰·巴特是一位自白欲望不亚于卢梭等前贤的作家 ,但他的惟一一部可称为自传的《罗兰·巴特论罗兰·巴特》却未能在自传领域得到公认。究其原因 ,这是罗兰·巴特“解构主义文学观”所致。我们的观点是解构应纳入建构的文学理念之中 ,特别是对于自传文本来说 ,自传文本应坚持其不容忽视的非解构性诗学因素 :自传意义、自传叙事、自传真实。否则自传作家必将像罗兰·巴特一样坠入自己设置的降魔之瓶中。 Roland Barthes, a writer whose desire to confess no less than the predecessors such as Rousseau, but whose only autobiographical “Roland Barthes on Roland Barthes” failed to be recognized in the field of autobiography. The reason is that Roland Barthes “deconstructionist literature” caused. Our view is that deconstruction should be included in the construction of the concept of literature, especially for autobiographical texts, the autobiographical text should adhere to its non-deconstructive poetic factors that can not be ignored: autobiographical meaning, narrative autobiography, autobiographical truth. Otherwise, the autobiographical writer will surely fall like Roland Bart in the bottle of demons that he set.