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目的探讨女军人铁缺乏的患病率和检验铁营养状态与健康有关的生存质量之间的关系。方法选择608名年龄19~38岁女军人,均为陆军某部现役军人。按照SF-36问卷调查健康有关的生存质量,并检查血清铁营养状态,按照血清铁的含量将研究对象分为三组:缺铁组(血清铁<15μg/L)、临界组(血清铁15~20μg/L),铁饱和组(血清铁>20μg/L)。应用单变量分析比较三组军人月经期间健康有关的生存质量。结果缺铁的患病率18.2%,临界铁营养状态10.3%,就SF-36问卷而言,仅在缺铁组和饱和组之间之间有明显不同,从健康层面考虑,缺铁组健康有关的生存质量明显降低。结论 :缺铁影响女军人的自我感觉健康状况,但需要进一步研究证实。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of iron deficiency among female soldiers and to examine the relationship between iron nutrition status and health-related quality of life. Methods Sixty-eight female soldiers aged 19-38 years old were selected, all of whom were active members of the army. Health-related quality of life was examined according to the SF-36 questionnaire, and serum iron nutrition status was examined. Subjects were divided into three groups according to serum iron content: iron deficiency group (serum iron <15μg / L), critical group ~ 20μg / L), iron saturation group (serum iron> 20μg / L). Univariate analysis was used to compare the health-related quality of life of three groups of soldiers during menstruation. Results The prevalence of iron deficiency was 18.2%, and the critical iron nutrition status was 10.3%. For the SF-36 questionnaire, there was a significant difference only between the iron deficient group and the saturated group. From a health perspective, the iron deficiency group was healthy The quality of life is significantly reduced. Conclusion: Iron deficiency affects female soldiers’ self-perceived health status, but needs further study to confirm.