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农民对参与政府主导生态建设工程后的“生态-经济”效应感知是决定其未来是否继续参与的根本或调整参与行为与心态的指针。使用参与式农村评估方法对山江湖区农民对参与生态建设后的“生态-经济”效应感知予以访谈,借助生态时限法和EXCEL软件分析访谈所取得的农民对“生态-经济”效应感知的认识,结果表明:1农民参与的经济效应感知强调自行山场投入、创造与分享,参与收益后农户常具有造血功能,对政府的依赖性有一定程度的松动;2农民参与的生态效应感知主要体现为水土流失减少、山泉水增多等第一生态效应反应,是否危害他们的生产、生活安全;3农民参与收益的衍生效应主要体现为生产稳定性、生活舒适度等,更多地强调生态与经济效应的衍生,具有不经意性;4主动改善是山江湖区农民“生态-经济”效应感知的主要方式,未来合适的适应性政策制定仅需在收益分配上考虑农民的参与即可激发农民参与积极性,为山江湖农民参与政府主导生态建设工程的调控提供合适路径。
Peasants’ perception of “eco-economy” effect after they participate in government-led ecological construction projects is the guideline for determining whether their future will continue to participate or for adjusting their participation behavior and attitude. Using the method of participatory rural appraisal, the peasants in Shanjiang Lake area were interviewed for the “ecological-economic” effect perception after they took part in ecological construction. By means of ecological time-bound method and EXCEL software interview, The results show that: (1) The perceived economic effects of peasants ’participation emphasize the input, creation and sharing of self-owned mountain farms. Farmers often have hematopoietic function after receiving benefits, and their dependence on the government is somewhat loosening. (2) The peasants’ The effect perception is mainly reflected by the first ecological response such as the decrease of soil and water loss and the increase of mountain spring water, which will endanger their production and livelihood security. 3 The derivative effects of peasants’ participation in income are mainly reflected in the production stability and living comfort, Emphasize the derivation of ecological and economic effects, and have inadvertent behavior; 4. Active improvement is the main way of peasants ’perception of “ecological-economic” effect in mountain and lake areas. In the future, proper adaptation policy formulation only needs to consider peasants’ participation in the distribution of benefits We can stimulate the enthusiasm of peasants to participate and provide a suitable route for the farmers in Shanjiang Lake to participate in the regulation of government-led ecological construction projects.