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目的根据邯郸市第一中学学生校医门诊就诊情况,分析该校学生健康状况及常见疾病的特征,为综合防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集邯郸市第一中学学生2011-2012学年在校医诊室就诊资料,按照不同季度分组对发病率进行统计对比分析。结果发病率占前3位的疾病分别为呼吸道疾病(χ2=74.71,P=0.00)、消化道疾病(χ2=75.16,P=0.00)以及视力疲劳(χ2=8.09.71,P=0.04),且季度性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其次分别为外伤(χ2=2.63.71,P=0.45)、口腔溃疡(χ2=0.27,P=0.97),但季度性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应开展以学校为主的综合性干预措施,控制和降低传染性、突发性疾病对学生的侵害。
Objective According to the first out-of-school students in Handan City, out-patient clinic, analysis of the health status of students and common diseases characteristics, provide a scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and control work. Methods The first middle school students in Handan City 2011-2012 school medical clinic information collection, according to the different quarters of the incidence of statistical comparative analysis. Results The top 3 diseases were respiratory diseases (χ2 = 74.71, P = 0.00), digestive diseases (χ2 = 75.16, P = 0.00) and visual fatigue (χ2 = 8.09.71, P = 0.04) (Χ2 = 2.63.71, P = 0.45), oral ulcer (χ2 = 0.27, P = 0.97), but there was no significant difference in quarterly differences between the two groups (P <0.05) (P> 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive school-based interventions should be implemented to control and reduce the infringement of infectious and sudden illness on students.