新中国成立以来,随着钢铁工业的不断发展,我国铁矿资源的开发利用取得了辉煌的成就,为中国成为世界第一产钢大国作出了历史性贡献。但同时,由于先天和后天等多种原因,黑色冶金矿产资源可持续发展面临严峻挑战,国内铁矿资源的开发利用不适应钢铁工业进一步发展要求的矛盾日益突 Since the founding of New China, with the continuous development of the steel industry, China has made brilliant achievements in the development and utilization of iron ore resources and made historic contributions to making China the world’s largest steel producer. However, due to innate and acquired causes, the sustainable development of black metallurgy mineral resources is facing severe challenges. The contradiction between the development and utilization of domestic iron ore resources and the further development of the iron and steel industry is becoming increasingly contradictory