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目的探讨大学校医院口腔门诊首诊患者的状况,为开展口腔防治保健工作提供依据。方法采用病例回顾性分析的方法,对2013年4月至2014年4月首次来本院口腔科就诊的2 426例患者进行门诊记录分析。结果患者年龄1~92岁,平均年龄(28.37±15.74)岁,就诊患者以15~30岁年龄段为主,占74.73%。就诊原因以龋齿和冠周炎为主,分别占32.48%和26.88%,牙髓病和根尖周病分别占14.22%和7.38%,而牙龈病占6.31%,牙体硬组织非龋性疾病占3.75%,牙周炎3.42%,其余口腔黏膜病占1.69%,口腔颌面外科、修复类占1.90%,乳牙滞留占1.98%。结论牙体牙髓病和冠周炎是大学生到口腔科的主要就诊原因,应加强对大学生的口腔卫生宣教。
Objective To investigate the status of patients attending the first outpatient clinic in the University Hospital and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases. Methods A retrospective case analysis was conducted to analyze the outpatient records of 2 426 patients who were admitted to our department for the first time from April 2013 to April 2014. Results The patients were from 1 to 92 years old, with an average age of (28.37 ± 15.74) years. The patients were mainly aged 15 to 30, accounting for 74.73%. The main reasons for the visit were dental caries and pericoronitis, accounting for 32.48% and 26.88% respectively, while endodontic and apical periodontal diseases accounted for 14.22% and 7.38% respectively, while gum disease accounted for 6.31%. Non-carious dental caries Accounting for 3.75%, periodontitis 3.42%, other oral mucosa disease accounted for 1.69%, oral and maxillofacial surgery, prosthetics accounted for 1.90%, deciduous teeth retention accounted for 1.98%. Conclusions Dental pulp disease and pericoronitis are the main reasons for college students visiting dentistry. Oral hygiene education should be strengthened for college students.