通过若干代表性小说文本的细读分析,本文主要从带有文化保守主义色彩的“现代性”批判形态、对于中国现代左翼文学的阶级冲突模式有所继承和拓展的小说形态、道德自我超越化倾向的艺术形态以及带有十分突出的宗教救赎意味的艺术形态这样四个方面对于底层叙事在新世纪长篇小说创作中的表现状况进行了深入的考察。在与中短篇小说领域的底层叙事进行了比较之后,认为新世纪长篇小说中的底层叙事在思想与艺术两个方面均有所超越和拓展。 Through the careful reading and analysis of some representative novel texts, this paper mainly criticizes the “modernity” with cultural conservatism and inherits and expands the class conflict pattern of modern left-wing literature in China. The transcendental art form and the artistic form with the salient religious salvation meanwhile make an in-depth examination of the performance of the underlying narrative in the novel creation of the new century. After comparing with the underlying narratives in the field of short stories, it is believed that the underlying narrative in the novel of the new century transcends and expands both in thought and art.