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建立碳足迹标签制度是减少碳排放、规避低碳贸易壁垒、提升我国全球价值链分工地位以及履行大国责任的有效途径。日韩两国在建立碳足迹标签制度的过程中具有很多共同之处,如完善碳足迹认证体系、出台指导路线、设计恰当的碳足迹标签等。中国由于起步较晚,可以借鉴日韩两国的共同经验。此外,将进口产品纳入碳足迹标签认证体系以及订立中日韩低碳贸易协定将有利于减少全球碳排放并促进区域内贸易发展。
Establishing a carbon footprint labeling system is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions, evade low-carbon trade barriers, enhance the division of labor in the global value chain and fulfill the responsibilities of major powers. Japan and South Korea have many similarities in setting up a carbon footprint labeling system, such as improving the carbon footprint certification system, introducing guiding lines and designing appropriate carbon footprint labels. Since China started late, one can learn from the common experience of Japan and South Korea. In addition, the inclusion of imported products in the carbon footprint labeling certification system and the conclusion of a China-Japan-Korea low-carbon trade agreement will help to reduce global carbon emissions and promote intra-regional trade development.