论文部分内容阅读
中华民族有5000年的历史,人人熟知的新中国的国歌是《义勇军进行曲》。但是,中国的国歌,不仅仅是一个《义勇军进行曲》。国歌起源于中世纪的欧洲,目前世界公认最早的国歌,是16世纪荷兰的《威廉·凡·那骚》。我国直到清末被帝国主义列强用快枪大炮轰开国门,才感觉到没有国歌的不便,遂于1911年制定了名为《巩金瓯》的大清帝国国歌。全歌为:巩金瓯,承天畴,民物欣凫藻。喜同胞,清时幸遭真熙皞,帝国苍穹保。天高高,海滔滔。1911年,正是大清王朝覆亡的那一年。农历十一月初六,孙中山先生被推选为中华民国临时大总统,十二月二十五日,光绪的皇后、当时的隆裕太后替6岁的小皇帝宣统颁布退位诏书。可见,我国的第一首国歌,起于仓促之间,止于倏忽之时,不要说全国的百姓了,可能连王公贵胄、朝廷栋梁也没机会传唱。而且,这首歌词有一股子霉书袋子味道,像其中的“凫藻”作欢欣鼓舞讲,“熙皞”作光明广大讲,十分聱牙,老百姓更是弄不懂,记不住。中华民国正式建立后,新的国歌没有单独的歌名,歌词如下:
The Chinese nation has 5,000 years of history. The well-known national anthem of new China is the March of the Volunteer Army. However, China’s national anthem is not merely a “march of the volunteer army.” The national anthem originated in the Middle Ages of Europe, the earliest recognized national anthem in the world, is the 16th century Netherlands “William van Nassau.” It was not until the end of the Qing Dynasty was used by the imperialist powers to launch the country with a quick-fire gun. Only in 1911 did we feel that there was no inconvenience to the national anthem. Therefore, in 1911, a national anthem of the Qing Empire named Gong Gong-Ou was enacted. The song is: Gong Ca Mau, Cheng days domain, people Yan Xun algae. Happy compatriots, when the fortunes of the Qing Dynasty hee hee, the Empire sky firmer. High sky, the sea surging. In 1911, it was the year of the fall of the Qing dynasty. On the sixth day of the seventh lunar month, Sun Yat-sen was elected provisional president of the Republic of China. On December 25, Emperor Guangyu of the Empress Changyu promulgated an abdication letter to the 6-year-old emperor Xuantong. As we can see, the first national anthem in our country started from a hurry to a moment of neglect. It is not to mention the people in the whole country. It is probable that even the princes and plutonium will not have the chance to sing. Moreover, the lyrics have a taste of mold bag, as one of them, “凫 algae” for rejoicing encouraged, “熙 皞” for the majority of light, very fangs, people do not understand, remember live. After the establishment of the ROC, the new national anthem does not have a separate song title. The lyrics are as follows: