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运用文献资料、对比分析和数理统计等研究方法从发展特征及竞争格局对世界跆拳道锦标赛发展历程进行回顾。研究表明:世界跆拳道锦标赛历经40余年的发展,在发展特征方面,举办时间固定为两年一届,举办地呈现均衡化状态,项目设定为男、女各8个级别共16项,参赛国家和人数逐年递增,竞争日益激烈,奖牌分布趋于分散;竞争格局方面,各国竞争力极不均衡,韩国将继续一枝独秀,亚洲将占据主导地位,美洲国家强势崛起,欧洲国家实力见衰,跆拳道覆盖面广泛提高;中国队竞争力最近10年提升迅速,与韩国队差距在逐年缩小。
Using the methods of literature, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics to review the development of the World Taekwondo Championship from the characteristics of development and the competitive landscape. The research shows that after more than 40 years of development, the World Taekwondo Championships held a fixed time of two years in terms of development characteristics and presented a balanced state at the venue. The project was set at 8 levels of 16 men and women. The participating countries And the number is increasing year by year, the competition is getting fiercer and the distribution of medals tends to be scattered. In terms of the competitive landscape, the competitiveness of all countries is extremely unbalanced. Korea will continue to excel. Asia will dominate. The strength of the Americas will rise rapidly. The strength of European countries will see a decline. Widening the competitiveness of the Chinese team has risen rapidly in recent 10 years, the gap with the South Korean team has been reduced year by year.