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1930年前后上海棉纱价格的波动,对华商棉纺业带来极其不利的影响。在世界经济不景气的情况下,美国政府维护美棉国际价格的政策,将上海市场的棉花价格推向历史高位,使华商纱厂普遍陷入了经营困境。日商在华纺织业则利用华商纱厂经营上的压力,将日本棉纱大幅度的压价竞销,促使中国棉纺业经历了长达六七年的经营危机,从而转换了日商与华商之间棉纺力量的对比。抗战前十年曾普遍被看作中国近代工业发展相对顺利的时期,作为中国近代工业最重要的棉纺工业在这段时期内的艰辛遭遇,折射出了抗战前中国近代工业的发展缩影。
The fluctuation of cotton yarn prices in Shanghai around 1930 brought extremely adverse impacts on China’s cotton textile industry. In the context of the global economic downturn, the policy of the U.S. government to maintain the U.S. and cotton international prices pushed the price of cotton in the Shanghai market to a record high, causing the Chinese merchants’ mills to plunge into operational difficulties. The Japanese textile industry in China took advantage of the pressure on the operations of Chinese merchants’ mills to sell their cotton yarn at a substantial price. This forced the Chinese cotton spinning industry to experience a crisis of six or seven years, thus transforming the gap between Japanese and Chinese merchants Comparison of cotton power. The decade before the war of resistance against Japan was generally regarded as a relatively smooth period for the development of Chinese modern industry. As the most important cotton industry in modern China, the hardships encountered during this period reflected the microcosm of the development of China’s modern industry before the war of resistance against Japan.