晚商阶段的方国地理研究一直是商史研究中的一个重点,同时也是一个难点。自从孙诒让提出“方国”概念以来,但凡治甲骨学与商史的学者,对此课题多少都有涉及,也取得了不少成绩。但无庸讳言,除了李学勤《殷代地理简论》(1959年)、钟柏生《殷商卜辞地理论丛》(1989年)、郑杰祥《商 The Late Qing Shang Fang Guo Geography research has always been a focus of business history research, but also a difficult point. Since Sun Yilang put forward the concept of “the kingdom,” scholars who dealt with the study of oracle bone and commercial history have involved many issues and made many achievements. However, it goes without saying that apart from Li Xueqin’s “A Brief Introduction to Geography of Yin Dynasty” (1959), Zhong Paksheng’s “Theory of Poetry” (1989), Zheng Jiexiang