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《水法》现在是全国人大常委会制定实施的法律,属于基本法律之外的其他法律范围。从水法的重要作用和当今中国水资源严峻形势分析,《水法》应当归属于全国人大制定实施的基本法律范围。从水法的法律属性和法律功能分析,《水法》应当处于水事法律法规体系的综合性基础性的核心法律地位。必须加强水法基础理论研究,确立水法重要性的法律地位,启动《水法》第二次修改程序,制定一部科学的《水法》已经是当务之急。
The “Water Law” is now a law enacted by the NPC Standing Committee and falls under the scope of other laws beyond the basic law. From the important role of water law and the current grim situation of water resources in China, the “Water Law” should be attributed to the scope of the basic law enacted by the NPC. From the analysis of the legal attributes and legal functions of the water law, “Water Law” should be at the core of a comprehensive and fundamental legal status of the water law and regulation system. We must strengthen the study of the basic theory of water law and establish the legal status of the importance of water law. Starting the second revision of the “Water Law” and formulating a scientific “water law” is a top priority.